Sunday, February 13, 2011

Asian crops boost global rice production


Global rice production may rise to a record in the 2010 season following improved prospects in China, Cambodia and Thailand, the United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization, or FAO, said.

Rough rice production may be 700.7 million metric tons, or 467.3 million tons of milled grain, up about 3 million tons from a November estimate, the agency said in an e-mailed report. The forecast would be a 3 percent rise from the 2009 season, it said.

The price of rice, the staple food for half the world, may increase as a rally in the cost of wheat drives consumers to seek alternatives, Robert Zeigler, director general of the International Rice Research Institute, said Feb. 11. The forecast for record output depends on secondary harvests in the northern hemisphere in the next few months that would bring the 2010 season to a close, according to the FAO.

“Asia is anticipated to account for the bulk of the production increase despite several climatic setbacks experienced over the season,” the FAO said. “Larger crops are also forecast to be harvested in Africa, North America, Europe and Oceania.”

Major buyers return to market

Thai rice prices, the benchmark for Asia, advanced to the highest in more than a month, according to the Thai Rice Exporters Association on Feb. 9. The price of 100 percent grade-B white rice increased to $558 a ton, it said. Rough-rice futures on the Chicago Board of Trade declined 1.7 percent to $15.885 per 100 pounds on Feb. 11.

Countries in Asia were estimated to have purchased 15.4 million tons of rice in calendar 2010, almost 600,000 tons more than previously reported and 1.9 million tons more than in 2009, the FAO said.

International trade in calendar 2011 was likely to be 31.4 million tons, it said, slightly below a year earlier. Thailand’s exports may rise to 9.7 million tons from 9 million tons in 2010, more than the official target of 9.5 million tons, partly boosted by prospects for secondary crops, the FAO said.

International prices would be influenced by the return of major buyers into the market in the coming months, while the effect of climate on the secondary crops will need to be monitored after the first harvest of the season was disappointing in many countries, according to the report.

“Currency factors and developments in other cereal markets will also exert an important influence on world rice quotations in the coming months,” it said.

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